How is myeloma treated?
Myeloma is usually diagnosed by blood tests and bone marrow samples. Once a formal diagnosis has been made, it is likely that the severity of the disease will determine how physicians continue treatment. In some cases, treatment may be deferred, especially if the person does not have symptoms at that time. For those who are symptomatic, treatment may include targeted therapies and more traditional chemotherapy and radiation. In some extreme cases, a bone marrow transplant may be required.
While it is understandable that any cancer diagnosis can be frightening, myeloma is often one of the most curable forms of the disease. In some people, the disease progresses very slowly, with little or no symptoms, and treatment may not be necessary in the near future. Even for those who are symptomatic, there is often light at the end of the tunnel in the form of different cancer treatments that can slow down the progression of the disease. Some of the happiest people could even go into remission with effective treatment. As with most cancers, it is important to have regular medical examinations and consult a doctor if symptoms appear. The sooner you find out, the sooner you can develop an effective plan.