Women and thyroid disease
- Hyperthyroidism in women
When the thyroid gland becomes hyperactive and produces too many thyroid hormones, the patient is said to be hyperthyroid. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism in women is an autoimmune condition called Graves’ disease in which antibodies target the gland to stimulate hormonal production.
Severe disease
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder causing hyperactivity of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). It is caused by an abnormality in the immune system response leading to excessive production of thyroid hormones in the thyroid. The incidence of Graves disease is higher in the population over the age of 20.
Risk factors for Graves disease in women
Although anyone can develop Grave’s disease, a number of factors can increase the risk. These factors include the following:
Family history
Gender: Women are at higher risk of developing Grave’s disease than men (7-1 ratio).
Age: Grave’s disease usually develops before age 40.
Other autoimmune disorders
Emotional or physical stress
Recent pregnancy or childbirth
Smoking
Symptoms of Grave’s Disease in Women
Common manifestations of Graves disease in women include:
Irritability
Sleep disorders
Fatigue
Rapid or irregular heart rate
Slight tremors in fingers or hands
Increased sweating or moist, hot skin
Heat sensitivity
Weight loss despite normal eating habits
Hypertrophy of the thyroid gland (goitre)
Changes in the menstrual cycle